Climate
Along Turkey's Mediterranean and Aegean coastline there is a Mediterranean climate, which is characterised by long, hot summers and mild though rainy winters. Istanbul, which is in the Marmara region, has temperatures in average 23 'C (73 'F) for summer and 0 'C (32 'F) for winter. In the Black Sea region the climate is mild and rainy. In the Central Anatolian, which includes Cappadocia and ankara, a continental climate previals; with hot and dry summers and long cold winters.In Eastern Anatolia longer and colder winters are common. South Eastern Anatolia records the country's hottest summer temperatures, averaging 30 'C (86 'F) or higher in July and August, though it also experiences the extremes of climate by having very cold winters.
Getting there
There are plenty of ways to get into and out of Turkey by air, sea, rail and bus, accross the borders of seven countries. There are international airports at Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Antalya and some of the Mediterranean resorts.
By Air
Turkish Airlines has direct flights from Istanbul to major European cities as well as the Middle East, North Africa, Bangkok, Karachi, Singapore and Tokyo.
By train or bus
The daily Istanbul Express links Munich, slovenia, Croatia, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria to Istanbul. Major European cities such as Frankfurt and Vienna are as well served by Turkish bus lines. There are daily train and bus connections between Athens and Istanbul via Thessalonica. You can also travel by bus to Syria, Georgia and Iran.
By boat
Turkish Maritime Lines runs weekly car ferries from Antalya, Marmaris and Izmir to Venice, Brindisi, Bari from May to mid-October. Private ferries run between:
Ayvalık - Lesbos
Çeşme - Chios
Kuşadası - Samos
Bodrum - Kos
Marmaris - Rhodes
Kaş - Castellorize
There are also ferries to Girne in Northern Cyprus departing from Taşucu and Alanya. Entry and exit
CustomsThere are no limits on the amount of Turkish Liras or foreign currency visitors are allowed to bring into the country. On departure, they can take US$5000 or its equivalent in Turkish Lira. Amounths above this gave to be registered with authorities. While entering the country five litres of alcohol, 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 200 grams of tobacco; 1.5 kg coffee, 500 grams of tea leaves, 1 kg chocolate, 1 kg desert and five bottles of perfume can be imported duty free.Specific personal belongings such as electrical goods, items with a value over $15.000 and antiques must be registered in the owner's passport while entering. The import of narcotics, sharp implements and weapons is prohibited. Sharp instruments for capming can be brought in on application.On departure, a certificate from the directorate of a museum is necessary for the export of carpets and old items.A refund of the taxable portion of purchases bought at a duty free shop can be made upon the presentation of receipt at your point of departure.
Electricity220 volts AC 50 Hz, throughhout Turkey.
TimeGMT/UTC plus three hours in summer and two hours in winter.Time differences from Turkey;
Australia : +9,
Germany : -1,
France : -1,
England : -2,
Italy : -1,
Japan : +6,
Austria : -1,
USA (East Coast) : -7
Weights and measures : Metric system.
